River Street

Educational Guide to River Street, Savannah, Georgia: History, Monuments, and Coastal Beauty

Introduction

River Street in Savannah, Georgia, is one of the city’s most iconic and historically significant areas. This cobblestone street runs along the Savannah River and is lined with centuries-old buildings, many of which were once cotton warehouses. Today, River Street is a bustling hub of shops, restaurants, and historic sites, offering a rich educational experience for visitors. It’s also home to numerous statues and monuments that reflect the city’s rich history, maritime heritage, and cultural diversity.

Historical Background

Founding and Development

River Street was originally developed in the early 19th century as a commercial hub where cotton and other goods were shipped to and from Savannah’s bustling port. The buildings along River Street were used as warehouses for storing cotton and other commodities before they were loaded onto ships bound for destinations around the world.

Role in the Cotton Trade

During the 1800s, Savannah was one of the major cotton exporters in the world, and River Street was at the heart of this industry. The street’s location along the Savannah River made it a vital point for trade, with the city’s economy heavily reliant on the cotton industry. Today, many of the historic warehouses have been preserved and repurposed, allowing visitors to experience the architectural legacy of this era.

Revitalization and Preservation

In the 1970s, River Street underwent significant revitalization efforts, transforming it from a neglected waterfront area into a vibrant destination while preserving its historical integrity. The preservation of River Street’s historic buildings has made it a key part of Savannah’s Historic District, which is recognized as a National Historic Landmark.

Monuments and Statues on River Street

River Street is home to several statues and monuments that reflect Savannah’s rich history and diverse cultural heritage:

1. The Waving Girl Statue

   • Description: This statue commemorates Florence Martus, a local woman known as the "Waving Girl." For over 44 years, she greeted ships entering Savannah’s harbor by waving a handkerchief during the day and a lantern at night.

   • Location: Located along the eastern end of River Street, near Morrell Park.

2. The African-American Monument

   • Description: This monument honors the contributions of African Americans to Savannah’s history. It depicts a family embracing after emancipation and includes an inscription by Maya Angelou.

   • Location: West River Street, near the Hyatt Regency Hotel.

3. The World War II Monument

   • Description: Known as "A World Apart," this monument honors the citizens of Chatham County who served in World War II. The design includes a globe split in two, symbolizing the global impact of the war.

   • Location: Located in the middle of River Street at Rousakis Plaza.

4. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial

   • Description: This memorial honors the men and women from Chatham County who served in the Vietnam War. The monument includes the names of local soldiers who lost their lives in the conflict.

   • Location: East of the World War II Monument, near Rousakis Plaza.

5. The Korean War Monument

   • Description: This monument honors those who served in the Korean War. It features a granite structure with inscriptions and imagery reflecting the war and the soldiers’ sacrifices.

   • Location: Also located along River Street, near the World War II and Vietnam Veterans Memorials.

6. The Savannah Waterfront Association Fountain

   • Description: A decorative fountain dedicated to the Savannah Waterfront Association for their efforts in preserving and revitalizing River Street.

   • Location: Near Rousakis Plaza.

7. The Armenian Genocide Memorial

   • Description: This memorial honors the victims of the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923. It serves as a reminder of the atrocities and as a tribute to the resilience of the Armenian people.

   • Location: Located near the Waving Girl Statue in Morrell Park.

8. The Jewish War Veterans Memorial

   • Description: A memorial dedicated to the Jewish soldiers who served in the U.S. military during various wars. The monument is a symbol of the contributions of Jewish Americans to the country's armed forces.

   • Location: Near Rousakis Plaza on River Street.

9. The Olympic Yachting Cauldron

   • Description: This monument commemorates the 1996 Olympic Games yachting events, which were held off the coast of Savannah. The cauldron was lit during the games and stands as a tribute to the event.

   • Location: Located at the western end of River Street near the Savannah Marriott Riverfront Hotel.

10. The Morrell Park Historical Markers

    • Description: Morrell Park, located at the eastern end of River Street, features various historical markers that provide information about Savannah’s history, including its role in the American Revolution and Civil War.

    • Location: Eastern end of River Street, near the Waving Girl Statue.

Cultural and Educational Opportunities

Historic Sites and Cobblestone Streets

The cobblestones that pave River Street were originally used as ballast stones in ships arriving from Europe. These stones were offloaded to make room for cotton and other goods, and they now form the street’s iconic surface. Walking along these cobblestones offers a tangible connection to Savannah’s past and the global trade routes that shaped the city.

Savannah Riverboat Cruises

Visitors can gain a different perspective on River Street and the Savannah River by taking a riverboat cruise. These tours often include historical narration, providing insights into the city’s development, the role of the river in its economy, and the significance of the port.

Visitor Information

• Location: River Street runs along the Savannah River, parallel to Bay Street, and stretches for approximately two miles.

• Accessibility: While River Street’s cobblestones add to its historic charm, they can be uneven and challenging to navigate for those with mobility issues. However, there are ramps and accessible paths available.

• Events: River Street is home to numerous events throughout the year, including the popular St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, Fourth of July fireworks, and the River Street Seafood Fest.

Plan Your Visit

For more information on planning your visit to River Street, including details about shops, dining, and upcoming events, check out the official Visit Savannah website. This resource offers comprehensive information on how to make the most of your time on River Street and in Savannah’s Historic District.

Conclusion

River Street is more than just a picturesque waterfront; it’s a living reminder of Savannah’s rich history and its role in the global economy. From its cobblestone streets and historic buildings to the numerous statues and monuments that tell the stories of Savannah’s past, River Street offers a unique educational experience that connects the past with the present. A visit to River Street is a journey through time, providing invaluable insights into the history and culture of Savannah, Georgia.